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Jurnal Kesehatan ; 12(2):217-227, 2021.
Article in Indonesian | Indonesian Research | ID: covidwho-1644519

ABSTRACT

Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan esensial yang tetap menjadi prioritas utama untuk dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini adalah pelayanan imunisasi bayi atau anak. Untuk melaksanakan prioritas tersebut, dilakukan beberapa tindakan penting dalam memastikan bayi atau anak yang merupakan kelompok paling rentan menderita PD3I dapat terlindungi dari penyakit-penyakit berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mereview evidence mengenai implementasi pemberian imunisasi bayi pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode scoping review ini menggunakan framework Arksey & O'Malley yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu mengidentifikasi pertanyaan scoping review dengan framework PICO;mengidentifikasi artikel yang relevan dengan menentukan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi;mencari literatur melalui database yang relevan, yaitu Pubmed, Science Direct, ProQuest dan EBSCO, sedangkan Grey Literatur diakses melalui Google Scholar;proses seleksi artikel ini peneliti menggunakan prisma flowchart untuk mendeskripsikan secara transparan bagaimana proses yang sudah dilakukan;melakukan Critical Appraisal untuk menilai kualitas artikel;melakukan data charting;menganalisa artikel, membuat mapping tema dan melakukan pembahasan pada artikel yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan 10 artikel yang diperoleh, didapatkan 3 artikel dengan grade A, 6 artikel grade B dan 1 artikel grade C. Selanjutnya didapatkan 4 tema yaitu Dampak pelayanan Imunisasi bayi, hambatan dalam pelayanan imunisasi bayi. harapan dan kebutuhan dalam pelayanan imunisasi bayi, dan upaya dalam pelayanan imunisasi bayi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Implementasi pemberian imunisasi bayi di beberapa Negara berkembang mengalami penurunan kunjungan namun ada dua daerah di Indonesia yang masih stabil. Sedangkan hasil penelitian di Negara maju (Amerika) juga mengalami penurunan kunjungan imunisasi selama pandemi COVID-19 ini. Kata kunci: Imunisasi Bayi;Implementasi;COVID-19;Pandemi One of the essential health services that remains a top priority to be implemented during the current COVID-19 pandemic is infant or child immunization services. To implement these priorities, several important actions were taken to ensure that babies or children who are the most vulnerable groups suffering from PD3I can be protected from dangerous diseases. This article aims to review evidence regarding the implementation of infant immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic. This scoping review method uses the Arksey & O'Malley framework which consists of 5 stages, namely identifying scoping review questions with the PICO framework;identify relevant articles by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria;search for literature through relevant databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, ProQuest and EBSCO, while Gray Literature is accessed through Google Scholar;In this article selection process, the researcher used a prism flow chart to describe transparently how the process had been carried out;perform a Critical Appraisal to assess the quality of the article;perform charting data;analyzing articles, making theme mapping and discussing the articles obtained. Results: Based on the 10 articles obtained, 3 articles were obtained with grade A, 6 articles in grade B and 1 article for grade C. Furthermore, 4 themes were obtained, namely the impact of infant immunization services, barriers to infant immunization services. hopes and needs in infant immunization services, and efforts in infant immunization services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of infant immunization in several developing countries has decreased visits, but there are two regions in Indonesia that are still stable. Meanwhile, research results in developed countries (America) also experienced a decrease in immunization visits during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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